What is a dental implant?
An implant is a metal base for an artificial tooth, which is usually made of strong metals such as titanium. In general, dental implants are made of aluminum alloys and resistant metals. The dental implant structure consists of three different parts.
- The main part of the implant is the metal base of the artificial tooth. The implant base must be of high quality and completely fused with the gum tissue. Because the metal base of the implant acts as the root of the tooth and must have high strength and power to hold the crown of the tooth.
- The second part is called the middle part, which connects the implant base to the tooth like a bridge.
- The third part is the dental crown. It should be noted that the dental crown is also synthetic and made of special resins.
What is the cause of black gums after implant?
One of the biggest side effects that may occur after dental implants is blackening of the gums. If your gums are visible when you smile, the darkening of the gums will have a great impact on your self-confidence. In the following, we are going to fully examine the reasons for the darkening of the gums after the implant.
1. Occurrence of infection in the gums
One of the signs of gum infection is blackening and darkening of the gums. Therefore, seeing black gums after dental implants may be one of the signs of gum and tooth infection. Various factors may cause
gingivitis. Gingivitis over time causes the color of the gums to become dark and dull.
Various reasons cause inflammation or infection of teeth and gums. One of the most important causes of infection is lack of oral hygiene. Infection occurs as
tooth decay continues and causes black lines on the gums. You should brush and floss regularly after implant placement to reduce the chance of infection.
2. Low bone strength
Increasing age and impact and pressure will reduce the strength and power of the gums. Normally, the gum has a lot of power to maintain the root and
crown of the tooth.
But as mentioned, some factors reduce gum strength over time. In general, people who have very weak gum bone are not suitable candidates for dental implants, and the gum tissue may turn black after the implant.
When the gum tissue is not strong, the implant base does not fit well inside it. First of all, the metal base of the implant must be well welded to the gum tissue. But this may not happen due to the weak gum bone.
People who have weak gum bones should be examined first to check the condition of their gums and teeth. Visiting
dentists in Canada who do not have enough skills and experience in the field of dental implants may cause black gums.
Because some inexperienced doctors, regardless of the strength and strength of the gum tissue, perform the dental implant process, and after a few days you will see that the gum has turned black and the implant has no strength in the gum tissue.
3. Failure to plant the implant correctly
Dental implants must be done with great care. That is why it is always recommended to consult experienced doctors for dental implants.
Improper placement of the implant in the gum tissue causes the gums to turn black over time.
During the implantation of the implant base, a significant amount of jawbone will be involved. But unfortunately, some people genetically have a small amount of jaw bone, which causes the implant base to not fuse completely with the gum and to be placed in the gum in an inappropriate way.
This issue should be checked before the dental implant. Sometimes a person has to do a jawbone transplant to get an implant.
4. Smoking
After the implant,
you must stop smoking or drinking alcohol for a long time. Although the implant base is made of a solid and strong metal, it cannot have the strength and resistance of the natural tooth root. For this reason, it reacts very quickly to the food you consume.
Don’t forget that no matter how precise and delicate the implant implantation process is, there is still a possibility of food and harmful substances entering the implant base grooves. Over time, actions such as smoking blacken the gums around the implanted teeth, and this affects the beauty of your mouth and teeth.
5. Hematoma
Another important reason for black gums after implants is hematoma. When dental implant surgery is performed, bleeding may cause pockets within the gum tissue that are a mixture of water and blood, called hematomas.
Over time, the hematoma causes a person’s gums to change color to purple or eggplant and causes the gums to turn black. In order to avoid such a problem, we suggest that in case of severe bleeding, you should visit a doctor to check the condition of your mouth.
Ways to prevent black gums
Although the blackening of the gums affects the appearance of the teeth and reduces a person’s self-confidence, this condition is not without treatment, and various methods can be used to prevent or treat the blackening of the gums. Here are some ways to prevent black gums:
1. Refer to an experienced doctor
One of the best ways to prevent black gums is to visit experienced and skilled dental implant doctors. Dental implants are not a simple matter. So try to be very sensitive when choosing a doctor.
The doctor you choose to perform dental implants must use the best materials for dental implants in addition to a brilliant work history.
For example, the materials used to make the dental implant base must be of high quality. If the metal base of the implant is made of inappropriate material, the possibility of blackening of the gums after the implantation process is very high.
2. Maintaining oral and dental hygiene
Maintaining oral and dental hygiene after the implant is very important, and you should regularly use a toothbrush and toothpaste containing fluoride.
It is also necessary to use dental floss to prevent the accumulation of bacteria and food in the grooves between the implanted tooth and the natural tooth. An implanted tooth has less strength and resistance than a natural tooth.
Therefore, pollution and bacteria settle on these teeth much faster. It is better to pay attention to food consumption in addition to maintaining oral and dental hygiene. For example, hot or cold foods may cause damage to the implanted tooth, react with the metal base of the implant, and darken your gums over time.