Home » Blog » Less pain with the use of anesthesia in dental treatment
Painless dental treatment has always been one of the main goals of dentists. With the use of anesthesia, dental treatment can be improved for most patients and the fear and pain that may occur during the treatment can be reduced. In this article, we will introduce the anesthetics used in dental treatment, how to use them, and their positive effects on feeling less pain in dental treatment.
There are two main types of anesthesia for dental treatment and wisdom tooth surgery: local anesthesia and general anesthesia. These services, called sedation services, are very effective in reducing the patient’s pain.
In local anesthesia, the anesthetic drug is injected into the treatment area. This type of anesthesia is usually used to treat small teeth and minor surgeries. The advantage of this type of anesthesia is that the patient remains fully conscious and can move to his trusted dentist in Windsor.
In general anesthesia, the patient becomes completely unconscious, and more complex diseases and treatments such as major surgeries and dental implants are performed. In this type of anesthesia, the anesthetic drug is injected into the patient through a vein and because of the high risks it may cause, it is only used by specialist doctors.
Use of local anesthesia:
One of the methods used to reduce pain in dental treatment is the use of local anesthesia. In this method, the anesthetic is injected into a small area in the gum, and by closing the vessels and nerves of the tooth, the pain is completely reduced. Local anesthesia is an easy and inexpensive way to reduce pain in dental treatment. However, for some people, this procedure may be scary and may prevent them from going to the dentist due to feelings of discomfort and fear. For this reason, before performing this procedure, you should talk more with the patient and inform him about the procedure.
Use of general anesthesia:
In some cases, the use of local anesthesia cannot be enough and we need to use general anesthesia. In this method, the patient is completely anesthetized and does not feel any pain or discomfort during the dental procedure. The use of general anesthesia is not acceptable for some people due to high risks such as shortness of breath and general anesthesia. Also, because this method has very few side effects such as fear and nervous tension, it should be explained to the patient before using it.
To reduce pain during dental treatment, deep breathing exercises can be helpful. Deep breathing can reduce muscle tension and lower blood pressure, which in turn can help reduce pain. Also, deep breathing exercises can help children feel more relaxed in general during dental treatment.
Some local pain relief methods are also useful for reducing pain during dental treatment. Some of the available methods are:
Use of painkillers: In some cases, painkillers can be used to reduce pain during dental treatment. These drugs can include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or paracetamol. Some other medications can include anti-anxiety medications with a sedative effect.
Due to the techniques and methods that are available to reduce pain in dental treatment, the problems that dental treatment may cause for children and adults can be reduced to a minimum. Local and general anesthesia can be useful to reduce pain during dental treatment.
Topical anesthesia: In this type of anesthesia, the anesthetic is injected directly into the oral and dental tissue at the treatment site. Topical anesthesia is used to reduce pain and not feel pain in moderate to severe teeth.
General anesthesia: In this type of anesthesia, the anesthetic is administered orally or intravenously to the patient. General anesthesia is used for more complex dental procedures and long-term treatments.
Funny anesthesia: In this type of anesthesia, the patient breathes a mixture of oxygen and nitrous gas through a nitrous mask. This type of anesthesia is used to reduce the patient’s stress and anxiety during dental treatment.
Some methods of reducing pain during anesthesia in dentistry include:
Local anesthetic injection at the treatment site
This method is usually used to treat moderate to severe teeth.
In some cases, doctors use a higher dose of anesthetic to prevent severe pain. However, this can have serious side effects such as improper breathing and the risks of prescribing a higher dose. To avoid these problems, some doctors use techniques such as ionization (inert gas) and catamen (a type of topical anesthetic) for simultaneous anesthesia with a lower dose of medication. These techniques reduce the dose of the drug and thus reduce the side effects associated with it.
Most dental centers use anesthetic injections around the tooth to reduce pain during treatment. This method reduces local pain and prevents severe pain during anesthetic injection. To be most effective in this procedure, the dentist must be able to properly inject anesthesia to minimize pain.
In cases where the patient for some reason refuses to inject anesthesia around the tooth or cannot bear the pain, the use of general anesthesia is suggested. In this method, the patient is completely anesthetized and does not feel any pain during the treatment.
Use of deep breathing methods: Respiratory anesthesia or sedation using nitrogen oxide and oxygen over time has become a widely used and effective method for relieving pain and anxiety in patients. In this method, the patient continuously breathes a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen, which relieves pain and reduces anxiety. This method is suitable for patients who have severe anxiety, especially for children and people with physical disabilities.
Local anesthesia using different types of this type of anesthesia is used to relieve the pain of dental treatments. In this method, anesthetic is given to the painful area and the patient is under the influence of the drug for some time. This method is popular because it is not continuous and does not cause many side effects.
General anesthesia: In this method, the patient is completely anesthetized by giving a special drug orally or intravenously. This method is used for complex dental surgeries, dental implants, or even tooth extraction. To perform this procedure, it must be ensured that the patient endures full anesthesia for the end of the procedure and is ready to be discharged.