A comprehensive guide to all types of oral diseases and their treatment

What are the types of oral diseases?

Tooth decay: Tooth decay occurs due to the long-term presence of plaque around the teeth and gums. Failure to observe oral hygiene and not removing plaque will lead to tooth decay. Plaque is a type of bacteria that remains sticky on the teeth after eating food and sugar. Tooth decay is a problem that affects all people at any age.

How to prevent tooth decay? You can prevent tooth decay by brushing your teeth properly, using dental floss and mouthwash, and visiting the dentist regularly.

Abscess or tooth infection

The tooth canal has nerves that are damaged by caries. Over time, decay causes infection in the mouth and gums, resulting in tooth abscess.

What is the best way to prevent tooth abscess or infection? As soon as you feel a pain in your tooth, you should perform nerve extraction and root canal treatment. In these cases, the dentist removes the nerve, cleans the tooth canal, and fills it to remove the infection and tooth decay.

Tooth discoloration or darkening of teeth

Teeth discoloration happens in two ways:

• The tooth is dead and gone.
• The tooth is preserving the nerve.

What is the right solution to treat darkening of teeth? During the examination and visit, the dentist first performs nerve extraction and tooth root restoration. But in some cases when the tooth is completely lost, there is no other way but to pull the teeth.

Types of oral diseases: malocclusion

This disorder is called a condition where the teeth of the upper and lower jaw do not fit together properly, and in these cases, there is a disorder of deep bite, underbite and crowding of the teeth in the mouth.

What is the right solution for malocclusion disorder? If the teeth are misaligned, the teeth can be moved with orthodontic treatment in different ways.

Types of oral diseases: grinding teeth

Grinding the teeth together and pressing them (bruxism) or grinding teeth is called, which may be caused by stress and anxiety.

What is the best way to treat teeth grinding? After examination and molding by the dentist, a mouth guard (night guard) is made so that the patient can use it while sleeping.

Types of oral diseases: disorders of the jaw and temporal joint

In this type of disorder where the jaw joint is located under the ear, the person unconsciously grinds his teeth at night and presses his jaws together.

What is the right solution for the treatment of jaw joint disorder? Control and relaxation exercises, placing a cold compress and avoiding eating hard foods and using a mouth guard (night guard) to prevent teeth grinding.